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Ananus ben Ananus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ananus ben Ananus
Ananus ben Ananus (Hebrew: חנן בן חנן ''Hanan ben Hanan'' Greek: Ἀνάνου Ἄνανος "Ananos son of Ananos" var: Ananias, Latin: Anani Ananus or Ananus filius Anani), d. 68 CE, was a Herodian-era High Priest of Israel in Jerusalem, Iudaea Province. He is most well known as the high priest who allegedly ordered the execution by stoning of James the Just, according to the surviving fragments of ''The Antiquities of the Jews''. However, popular opinion against Hanan due to this act led the recently appointed Roman governor Lucceius Albinus to depose the high priest, after only three months. Ananus was succeeded by Jesus ben Damneus, who was himself deposed before the end of the year. Josephus in ''The Jewish War'' considered Ananus "unique in his love for liberty and an enthusiast for democracy" and as an "effective speaker, whose words carried weight with the people".〔 as cited in 〕 ==Stoning of James and aftermath==
Josephus's account of the death of James as follows: Most scholars consider this text to be authentic.〔Richard Bauckham states that although a few scholars have questioned this passage, "the vast majority have considered it to be authentic" .〕 Moreover, in comparison with Hegesippus' account of James' death, most scholars consider Josephus' to be the more historically reliable. However, a few scholars still question the authenticity of the reference, based on various arguments, but primarily based on the observation that various details in ''The Jewish War'' differ from it. L. Michael White considers the account to be spurious on the grounds that no parallel account exists in the ''Antiquities of the Jews''.〔L. Michael White, ''From Jesus to Christianity: How Four Generations of Visionaries & Storytellers created the New Testament and Christian Faith'' (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2004). ISBN 0-06-052655-6〕
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